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水晶的不同用途(2)

作者:敏敏 点击:次 时间:2009-11-09 16:33

  天然水晶、再生水晶与工艺水晶----
  天然水晶是在自然条件下形成的。
  再生水晶是一种单晶体,亦称合成水晶、压电水晶。再生水晶是采用:水热结晶法“模仿天然水晶的生长过程”,把天然硅矿石和一些化学物质放在高压釜内,经过1-3个月时间(对不同晶体而言)逐渐培养而成。它在化学成分、分子结构、光学性能、机械、电气性质方面与天然水晶完全相同,而双折射及偏振性等方面,再生水晶比天然水晶更纯净,色泽性更好。经过加工(割、磨、抛)后得到各种形状的颗粒晶莹透亮,光彩夺目,并且耐磨,耐腐蚀。
  工艺水晶又叫仿水晶,是由加铅玻璃或稀土玻璃为主要材料,无杂质、透明度较好。

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