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金云仙珠宝课堂:什么是绿松石

作者:珠宝达人 点击:次 时间:2010-01-21 17:06

  绿松石与软玉一样,是深受古今中外人士喜爱的传统玉料。以其特有的天蓝色、不透明、表面呈瓷状甚至土状光泽的特征易被识别。

  我国新石器时代绿松石已作为饰物,距今巳6000多年。

  绿松石是含水的铜铝磷酸盐。多呈天蓝色、淡蓝色、绿蓝色、绿色、带蓝的苍白色。常出现白色条纹和褐色铁线。绿松石质地细腻,硬度4~6,致密坚硬。颜色带绿者,质量降低,质地粗糙多孔者为劣质品。绿松石性质不稳定。其颜色易被污轧怕高温及阳光下爆晒。在与酒精、肥皂水、化妆油脂及各种酸碱溶液接触时,都会褪色、变色。人体汗水渗入绿松石孔隙中,也会引起变色。

  绿松石是中低档玉石,在宝玉石市场上见有人工处理品和人造品。多是染料染色或对浅色者注入蜡或塑料加工处理而成。用加温和氨水泡浸即可判明是否仿冒品。

  绿松石主要用来制作项链及胸针或工艺品。

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