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金云仙珠宝课堂:珍珠老了为什么会发黄

作者:珠宝达人 点击:次 时间:2010-01-22 15:25

  珍珠老了为什么会发黄?因为珍珠也是有寿命的,发黄就是珍珠老化的表现。

  珍珠是由珠蚌孕育的,它的光泽与珠体都有一定寿命。虽说寿命比人长,但暴露空气中时间久了,珍珠层受到氧化,由白变黄。年代久远的珍珠层会皲裂,最后变成残渣一堆。

  科学研究表明,珍珠是贝类动物的特殊胶体结合起来的碳酸钙晶体。每颗珍珠含90%以上的碳酸钙和4%左右的水分,珍珠就是靠了这水分使其闪亮生辉的。长期不使用的珍珠容易跑掉水分,大约经过六七十年或多到一百年后就变成黄色了。

  珍珠的老化程度与保存是否妥当有关,如在乾隆的小帽上,曾有一颗大珍珠,一代代传到末代皇帝溥仪之手,经历了二百多年,至今依旧十分完好,但就光彩而言,已经是“人老”珠黄。

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